What is space architecture? Admittedly, I
still don’t know for sure.The term seems to be a pleonasm, since
the designing of space actually is the goal of architecture. Thus, space
architecture is architecture tout court – right?
...
CHAPTER 2: Hannes Stiefel - Sauntering through
space, time and architecture
Ideas are sauntering through the air! As well as through sky and space.
Well,we all know that there is no air out there. But, if you are interested
in progress, you might have to strain your knowledge for a while. Architecture
is not a closed discipline, neither are many other disciplines.But Architecture,as
the discipline of applied imagination,is the libero in the development
of our societies – the spatial expression of the culture of our
time. We have to discover and explore new fields of operation where architecture
may install itself and we have to develop future-orientated concepts towards
a broader understanding of our environments.This is not about the question,what
architecture has to do with outer space or the other way round,but it
is about how architects today may bring their specific knowledge and anticipatory
exercise into a kind of space which was, during the last decades, seen
almost purely as a domain of science and engineering.
...
Undoubtedly, architecture is one of the most enjoyable
creative professions...
...
Yet we want to look further into space and time. Fields of research might
therefore be the experienced, reconstructed and imagined versions of past,
present and future, as well as their societies and protagonists, their
symbols, myths, metaphors and phantasms, and, of course, the reflection
of the relation between these topics,
architecture and space.
...
CHAPTER 1: Susmita Mohanty - Point of departure
The third genre, the Trans-Gravity genre of space architecture introduced
by this book, is the point of departure. This new genre is gathering momentum.
It will take space architecture to the next level and give it a whole
new perspective. It will catalyze the development of new concepts that
will impact the theory and practice of architecture as well as lead to
exciting innovations through interdisciplinary research. It will accelerate
the convergence of architecture with new media and technology leading
to technologically augmented spaces; cross-over of architecture with quantum
sciences leading to new modes of transportation, and cross-pollination
of architecture with psychology and cognitive sciences leading to new
methods of perception, communication and visualization.These are fantastic
new possibilities for further contemplation.
...
Perception is the abstraction of our senses and
makes our world become real.
...
CHAPTER 3: Barbara Imhof - Extended spatial perception and the implication
for spaceships
Space is not only determined by conventional factors, such as physical,
structural and functional;because it has lost its solely material status
it is no longer possible to predefine its specific purpose.The result
is a tendency to displace the attention of strategies of the order of
space to the connecting plots and effects, to action and events.
...
Through virtually new environmental conditions, the virtual becomes a
cultural expression of a trans-modernity.Technology not only has to include
the new building and material technologies, but also the evolving computer
technologies.This means that if spaces can no longer be determined by
conventional factors because they have lost their material status,it is
no longer possible to predefine their specific purpose. Thus, a detailed
architectural program becomes obsolete and is replaced by models of behaviour
and an infrastructure pattern: form allows function and form follows program.
– So, if spaces cannot be determined in a conventional way, then
programmatic functions in architecture cannot be planned and precisely
designed.Instead, their counterparts for specific cases of human behaviour,
and a framework for an infrastructure, will be introduced.
..
CHAPTER
7: Sandra Häuplik - A visual journey .
...
CHAPTER 4: Susmita Mohanty - Body-mind
continuum: Spaceships to spacefarers
Human exploration, in its current form, treats the spacefarer, on one
hand – as a superhuman and on the other – as a glorified worker
chugging away in endless chores of scientific procedures and spaceship
maintenance, leaving little or no time for exploration of inner and outer
space.The focus is on the spacefarer’s performance, productivity,
and effectiveness in juggling between the pressures of the mission and
the stressors resulting from isolation and confinement.This needs to change.
The ‘right stuff’ needs to be redefined. Spacefarers of the
future should not be accomplished just physically and academically, but
also have the ability to access the full potential of the human mind.
On a space mission they should not aim at simply accomplishing the mission
tasks assigned to them,but also explore the unknown, both within and without.They
should not be limited in their interpretation and perception of the universe,
but be open to possibilities unknown to,or not recognized by,the conventional
quests for knowledge.
...
They may find they are not just strangers to each
other in this strange land, but strangers to themselves, as well.
...
CHAPTER 5: Barbara Imhof - Relationships in extreme
conditions
There is no obvious reason why sex in space flight has been tabooed so
entirely.However, a probable reason is that sophisticated scientific objectives
and sex seem to exclude each other in our society.
...
A space habitat is a space permeated by technology, that is inhabited
by its users and would therefore clearly constitute an interface between
humans and their environment. If humans are to live in extreme conditions
during long-duration space flight, the form and infrastructure of their
space will need to be formulated with absolute precision so that technology
can truly interact with human beings, and vice versa.
...
To be able to interpret the reactions of and interactions among the crew,
it is important not only to take into account the environment within and
outside the habitat, but also the character and cultural background of
the crew and the conditions of space occupation. In view of the complexity
of these structures on an international mission, it is difficult to formulate
a clear statement for architecture.Any such statementwould have to be
based on experimentation and experience. Several prototypes would need
to be built, reflecting the actual situation and extreme living conditions,
not only for the purpose of designing life support machinery, but also
with regard to isolated life in a simulation habitat. This is the only
way to assess the validity of
the architectural concepts and theories devised.
...
CHAPTER
7: Sandra Häuplik - A visual journey
...
CHAPTER 6: Constance Adams - Space and architecture:Turbo-charging
innovation through cross-disciplinary
There is another context into which the TRANSHAB trade study should be
set:that of professional methodologies.From this point of view, the activity
in question was unusual in that it involved the participation of two Architects
in an advanced engineering team, contributing to the value of the technology
under development by envisioning and then working toward a saleable end-product
right from the project's inception.The Architects
were able to make this contribution because of our training as generalists:
our approach to any project is typically a holistic one, viewing a project
from the inside out and maintaining an overall image of the desired outcome
throughout the design and construction process.In order to accomplish
this,we are trained in the basics of the various engineering disciplines,at
least enough to enable us to anticipate the basic types of systems that
will be necessary generally to support the harmonious accommodation of
the project’s intended functions. Although this commodiousness does
not always involve the ease of the human occupant and user,typically the
Architect also views the people for whom a project is intended as the
primary system, and – let’s face it – the only component
of a building that is also capable of appreciating our work.
...
GUEST MUSES: When you are ‘walking in space’,
outside the spacecraft, what kind of feeling do you get?
You’re okay.You’re okay.You’re not going to fall.The
bottom is way far away. And now a second, even more intense feeling washes
over me: I am not just plunging off a cliff. The entire cliff is crumbling
away. It wasn’t just me falling, but everything was falling, which
gave (me) even a more unsettling feeling. So, it was like you had to overcome
40 years of whatever of life experiences that (you) don’t let go
when everything falls. It was a very strong, almost overwhelming sensation
that
you just had to control.But I could see where it could have put me over
the edge.The disorientation is paralyzing.There is no up, no down,no side.
There is only three-dimensional space. Jerry
Linenger,NASA Astronaut on a spacewalk around MIR, USA
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